Neoprene Allergies Explained
Chris Moleskie September 7th, 2017 Posted In: Articles, FAQs
Neoprene Allergies Explained
We rarely get questions about a neoprene allergy, but they are a fact of life for some customers. Keep in mind that we’re not doctors, and always consult a physician if you experience a rash or reaction when dealing with wetsuits or neoprene. What’s the deal with neoprene allergies? Here’s what we know, and how we can possibly help.
The fact is, it’s simply contact dermatitis. It’s not unique to neoprene. There are literally thousands of different environmental, domestic and industrial elements that can give you contact dermatitis.
Your pets are far more likely to give you contact dermatitis than neoprene. But, allergies to neoprene can happen.
What is Neoprene Contact Dermatitis?
Neoprene — the technical name of which is polychloroprene — can sometimes cause contact dermatitis. “Contact dermatitis is a condition in which the skin becomes red, sore or inflamed after direct contact with a substance,” explains the New York Times Health Guide.
However, in the same article, the scientists were quick to point out that, “neoprene hypersensitivity is rare.”
What in Neoprene Causes Contact Dermatitis?
According to an S. Hawkey and S. Ghaffar report titled, “Neoprene Orthopedic Supports: An Under recognized Cause of Allergic Contact Dermatitis” which was published in Case Reports in Orthopedics, the culprit is Thiuram.
Comprised of chemical compounds used to improve the waterproof qualities of neoprene, Thiuram is found in almost all neoprene.
What Solutions are There for People With Neoprene Sensitivities?
Once a person develops a neoprene allergy, the only solution is to discontinue use. Again, neoprene allergies are uncommon, but they do occur. Fortunately, there have been advances in rubber technologies with neoprene-like rubbers that do not contain Thiuram.
As advancements in rubber begin to influence the water recreation industries, we hope that neoprene allergies will become something of the past. For example, Patagonia’s Hub Hubbard developed a product line called Yulex. Yulex is a neoprene-free line of wetsuits that does not contain Thiuram.
Wetsuit Wearhouse and Patagonia Might be Able to Help!
For anyone interested in trying a neoprene-free wetsuit, Wetsuit Wearhouse will send customers a sample of Patagonia Yulex to wear around their wrist or ankle to test for reaction.
This is a great way to try before you buy. The expense of a Patagonia Yulex wetsuit is easily justified when you consider that it will get you back in the water! Added bonus: All Patagonia wetsuits feature a lifetime warranty, which is unprecedented in the wetsuit world.
It’s rare, but neoprene (wetsuits) and/or the materials used in its construction can cause allergic skin reactions. If allergic, discontinue use and consult a physician.
*Update: Patagonia recently updated and added more information concerning the ingredients their neoprene-free line of Yulex wetsuits do and do not contain. Check out our latest in-depth post explaining why Yulex wetsuits are a hypoallergenic wetsuit option and how these suits could help those with neoprene sensitivities!*
FAQ: Neoprene Allergies
Looking for more insights and info on neoprene allergies? Check out these answers to some frequently asked questions below!
How common are neoprene allergies?
Neoprene allergies are considered relatively rare. Most people can wear wetsuits without any issues, but a small percentage may develop skin irritation or allergic contact dermatitis due to certain chemicals used in the material.
What does a neoprene allergy look like?
A neoprene allergy typically shows up as red, itchy, or inflamed skin where the material touches your body. In more noticeable cases, you might see small bumps, a rash, or even mild swelling after wearing a wetsuit.
What causes a neoprene allergy?
The reaction is usually not caused by the neoprene itself, but by chemical additives used during manufacturing. One of the most common triggers is a compound called thiuram, which helps make neoprene more durable and waterproof.
How can I test for a neoprene allergy?
A simple way to test is by doing a patch test. Wear a small piece of neoprene (or a sample like Yulex or standard wetsuit material) against your skin for 24–48 hours and monitor for any irritation. For a more definitive answer, a dermatologist can perform a professional allergy patch test.
Can you still wear a wetsuit if you’re allergic to neoprene?
Yes, in many cases you can. Neoprene-free alternatives like Yulex or other plant-based rubber materials are designed specifically for people with sensitivities. These options allow you to stay in the water without triggering a reaction.
How do you prevent neoprene rash or irritation?
To reduce the chances of irritation:
- Rinse your wetsuit thoroughly after every use
- Avoid wearing a dirty or salt-crusted suit
- Use a rash guard or base layer as a barrier
- Make sure your wetsuit fits properly (not too tight or restrictive)
These small steps can make a big difference in overall comfort.
Will a neoprene allergy go away over time?
In most cases, once you develop a sensitivity, it won’t fully go away. The best approach is to avoid the triggering material and switch to hypoallergenic wetsuit alternatives to prevent future reactions.
Are neoprene-free wetsuits just as good?
Modern neoprene-free wetsuits have come a long way. High-quality options offer comparable warmth, flexibility, and durability to traditional neoprene suits. For many people with sensitivities, they’re the best long-term solution.
