Layering Wetsuits: Can You Layer Wetsuits For Additional Warmth?
Lauren December 2nd, 2024 Posted In: Articles
Can you layer wetsuits for extra warmth? The short answer is yes, you absolutely can, and it’s a great strategy for staying warm in frigid waters. Layering wetsuits can help create additional insulation and versatility when facing different water temperatures or activities.
However, it’s not as simple as piling on gear—proper wetsuit layering requires careful consideration of fit, wetsuit thickness, and materials to ensure both comfort and mobility. In this post, we’ll discuss the essentials of wetsuit layering, when and why you should do it, and how to do it effectively for maximum warmth and performance!
Why Consider Wetsuit Layering?
Layering wetsuits is not just for those braving Arctic or cold water conditions; it’s a practical solution for surfers, divers, and paddleboarders who frequently find themselves in varying water temperatures. When done correctly, layering wetsuits can:
- Boost Warmth: By adding layers, you trap more water and heat between your body and the wetsuit, keeping you insulated for longer periods in cold water.
- Increase Versatility: Layering allows you to adapt to changing conditions without needing multiple single-use wetsuits. It’s easier to shed layers than it is to wish you had more layers, you know?
- Save Money: Instead of purchasing a thicker wetsuit for extreme conditions, layering thinner wetsuits or accessories can achieve the same result (most of the time).
That said, improper layering can restrict movement, create uncomfortable bulk, or even reduce warmth if water flows too freely between layers. Let’s explore how to layer wetsuits the right way!
The Basics of Wetsuit Layering
Layering wetsuits involves combining different pieces of wetsuit gear to create an effective thermal barrier. Here are the key components:
Base Layer
A wetsuit base layer is your first line of defense. In this case, that can typically be a thin wetsuit (like a 1mm to 3mm wetsuit) or a thermal rash guard. The base layer should fit snugly to your body and provide light insulation without restricting movement.
Top Layer
The top layer is your primary wetsuit. This is usually a thicker fullsuit (3/2mm up to 7mm, depending on the conditions) that provides the bulk of your insulation. A back zip or chest zip wetsuit works well for this layer, depending on personal preference and the water activity.
Accessories
Accessories like wetsuit hoods, neoprene gloves, and wetsuit boots are essential for layering in cold water. These items protect extremities that lose heat quickly and help maintain overall body warmth.
Example Combinations:
- Mild Conditions: Thermal rash guard + 3mm full wetsuit.
- Moderate Cold: 3mm shorty wetsuit + 5mm full wetsuit.
- Extreme Cold: 3mm vest + 7mm full wetsuit + hood, gloves, and boots.
Use Cases for Layering Wetsuits
While wetsuit layering isn’t necessary for every situation, it’s invaluable in these scenarios:
Changing Water Temperatures. Layering is great for transition seasons or trips where water temperatures fluctuate.
Cold Water Diving. Scuba divers often layer wetsuits or wear wetsuit vests over fullsuits to maintain warmth during long dives in cold water.
Winter Surfing. Surfers tackling icy waves benefit from layering a neoprene vest or shorty wetsuit under their full wetsuit. This will add extra warmth without sacrificing flexibility.
Extended Water Activities. Activities like paddleboarding or kayaking in cold climates often require layering to ensure consistent warmth throughout prolonged exposure.
Tips for Effective Wetsuit Layering
To get the most out of your wetsuit layers, keep these tips in mind:
1. Prioritize Fit
Layers only work if they fit snugly. Gaps or loose areas allow cold water to flush through, defeating the purpose of layering. And really, defeats the whole point of a wetsuit. Each layer should fit closely to your body without being overly tight.
2. Mind Your Mobility
Layering too many wetsuits can make it difficult to move freely, which is especially problematic for high-energy activities like surfing. Test your range of motion before hitting the water.
3. Add Accessories for Maximum Warmth
A wetsuit hood, gloves, and boots can make a significant difference in your overall warmth. These accessories prevent heat loss in areas where your body is most vulnerable to the cold!
Common Mistakes When Layering Wetsuits
While layering can be a game-changer, it’s easy to make mistakes. Avoid these common pitfalls such as over-layering, improper fit, and forgoing wetsuit accessories.
Too many layers can create unnecessary bulk, restrict movement, and even reduce warmth by allowing cold water to flow between the layers. A poorly fitting layer compromises insulation and comfort. Remember to always try on your layers together before heading into the water! Also, skipping items like hoods or gloves can undo the benefits of layering by allowing heat to escape from unprotected areas.
Alternatives to Wetsuit Layering
If layering wetsuits doesn’t sound like the right solution for you, consider these alternatives:
- Drysuits: For extreme cold-water activities, a drysuit may be more effective. These are designed to keep water out entirely and can be worn with thermal undergarments for additional warmth.
- Thicker Wetsuits: If layering feels too cumbersome, investing in a single, high-quality thicker wetsuit (e.g., 6mm or 7mm) might be a better option.
- Heated Rash Guards: Some companies offer heated thermal rash guards that provide extra warmth without requiring multiple layers.
Conclusion: Is Wetsuit Layering Right for You?
So, can you layer wetsuits? Absolutely! When done correctly, layering wetsuits is an effective and versatile way to stay warm in cold water. Whether you’re braving icy surf or diving into frigid depths, layering allows you to adapt to a wide range of conditions without sacrificing mobility or comfort.
To get started, choose a well-fitting base layer, pair it with a thicker top layer, and don’t forget your wetsuit boots, gloves, and hood people! Keep in mind that layering isn’t always necessary—sometimes a single high-quality wetsuit is enough. But for those who frequently face cold or unpredictable water temperatures, layering wetsuits can be a game-changing strategy.
